Ingredients

Active components in cosmetics are ingredients that directly affect the condition and appearance of the skin. They can have different functions, from moisturizing and soothing to fighting wrinkles and age spots. 

The importance of the active ingredients is that they target specific skin concerns, providing visible results. The difference between active components and other ingredients is their high concentration and ability to penetrate deeper into the skin, which allows to achieve a more effective and long-lasting effect.

The most common active ingredients used in cosmetics include:

• Hyaluronic acid: Provides intensive hydration, retaining moisture in the skin.
• Retinol: Helps reduce wrinkles, improves skin texture and stimulates collagen production.
• Vitamin C: A powerful antioxidant that evens skin tone and reduces age spots.
• Niacinamide: Reduces inflammation, improves skin barrier function and shrinks pores.
• Azelaic acid: Evens skin tone, reduces redness and fights acne.
• Glycolic acid: Exfoliates dead skin cells, improving its texture and radiance.
• Salicylic acid: Penetrates pores, cleaning them and reducing acne.
• Ceramides: Support the skin's protective barrier, retaining moisture and preventing dryness.

The choice of active ingredients depends on the type of skin and the specific problems you want to solve:

• Dry skin: Hyaluronic acid and ceramides will help retain moisture and improve the skin's barrier function.
• Oily and combination skin: Niacinamide and salicylic acid will help control sebum production and reduce acne.
• Maturity: Retinol and vitamin C will help fight wrinkles and improve skin texture.
• Problem skin with acne: Azelaic acid and salicylic acid effectively fight inflammation and clear pores.

To get the maximum benefit from the active ingredients, it is important to follow a few rules:

• Start small: Use products with a low concentration of active ingredients, gradually increasing the dosage.
• Follow the instructions: Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for using the product.
• Combination of components: Some active components may be incompatible with each other. For example, it is better to use retinol and vitamin C separately.
• Sun protection: Some active ingredients, such as retinol and glycolic acid, can increase the skin's sensitivity to the sun. Be sure to use sunscreen.

Although the active ingredients have many benefits, they can also cause side effects, especially if used incorrectly or in excess dosage:

• Redness and irritation: Some active ingredients may cause redness and irritation, especially in people with sensitive skin.
• Dryness and peeling: Use of high concentrations of retinol or acids can lead to dryness and peeling of the skin.
• Allergic reactions: Always do a patch test before using a new product to avoid allergic reactions.

Active components are an important component of effective skin care. Understanding their properties and using them correctly will help you achieve the desired results and maintain a healthy and glowing skin.